Under which codes can the CAC administer civil penalties?

The California Agricultural Commissioner (CAC) has the authority to administer civil penalties primarily under the Food and Agriculture Code 12000.5 and the Business and Professions Code (BPC) 8617.

Food and Agriculture Code 12000.5 provides specific provisions detailing the enforcement capabilities of the CAC, including the imposition of civil penalties for violations related to agricultural regulations. This is crucial for upholding food safety standards, pesticide regulation, and other agricultural guidelines that protect public health and the environment.

In addition, BPC 8617 supports the enforcement of these standards by allowing the CAC to impose penalties related to specific professional conduct and licensing practices linked to agriculture. This authority is vital for maintaining compliance and accountability within the agricultural sector.

Other options may reference various codes but do not provide the same level of authority or relevance to the civil penalties that can be administered by the CAC. Thus, the pairing of Food and AG Code 12000.5 and BPC 8617 is the definitive choice for understanding the legislative framework governing the CAC's enforcement and penalties.