What type of act is CEQA?

The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) is categorized as environmental protection legislation. This act was established to ensure that all branches of government consider the environment before undertaking any significant actions that could impact it. CEQA requires state and local agencies to assess the environmental effects of their proposed projects and to make informed decisions that reflect those assessments. It emphasizes public participation in the environmental review process and aims to mitigate any negative impacts on the environment, showcasing its primary role in protecting natural resources.

The legislation involves processes like the preparation of Environmental Impact Reports (EIRs) which provide detailed analyses of potential environmental effects, alternative solutions, and ways to avoid or minimize these impacts. By focusing on environmental quality and sustainability, CEQA plays a crucial role in safeguarding ecosystems and contributing to the long-term health of California's environment, therefore fitting well into the category of environmental protection legislation.